Science Times: One man’s quest to save the Sonoran desert
Plus: Theories of consciousness, happiness research and universal antivenom —
Science Times

May 6, 2025

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Andrew Wozniak/University of Delaware; HOV Alvin Team; NSF; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Volcanic Eruption in Deep Ocean Ridge Is Witnessed by Scientists for First Time

Researchers diving in a submersible in the eastern Pacific realized that the landscape they had studied the day before had been glassed over by fresh lava.

By Maya Wei-Haas

An old illustration of a face in profile with various parts of the brain mapped out, with complex lines in the background, which has blotches of color.

Roy Scott/Science Source

Origins

Two Theories of Consciousness Faced Off. The Ref Took a Beating.

What makes humans conscious? Scientists disagree, strongly, as one group of peacemakers discovered the hard way.

By Carl Zimmer

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Photo illustration by Ben Denzer

How Nearly a Century of Happiness Research Led to One Big Finding

Decades of wellness studies have identified a formula for happiness, but you won’t figure it out alone.

By Susan Dominus

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President Emmanuel Macron of France speaks at a podium beside a French flag and an E.U. flag. A backdrop behind him reads, “Choose Europe for science.”

Gonzalo Fuentes/Reuters

Europe Makes a Pitch to Attract Scientists Shunned by the U.S.

The continent’s leaders are hoping to benefit as the Trump administration cuts support for research and threatens universities such as Harvard and Columbia with the freezing of federal funds.

By Catherine Porter and Roger Cohen

Ronan, a sea lion, resting on the side of a pool in an enclosure, looking intently at something just out of frame.

Colleen Reichmuth, NMFS 23554

Trilobites

Ronan the Sea Lion Is Probably Better Than You at Keeping a Beat

As she has aged, the pinniped’s rhythmic abilities have only improved.

By Gennaro Tomma

A whale carcass on a seabed with blurry undersea lights helping illuminate it.

Jules Jacobs

Trilobites

A Diver Visited a Fallen Whale. When He Returned, It Was Gone.

A sunken calf’s disappearance created a mystery in murky waters near San Diego.

By Sruthi Gurudev and Jules Jacobs

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Thomas Müller (HdA/MPIA) and Thavisha Dharmawardena (NYU)

A Massive, Glow-in-the-Dark Cloud Lurking in Our Cosmic Backyard

The cloud, named Eos, is chock-full of molecular hydrogen and possibly rife with star-forming potential in the future.

By Katrina Miller

The NASA logo — a blue circle with NASA in white letters, stars and a red v-shaped wing — on the outside of a structure.

NASA Proposal Would Shift Agency’s Focus Away From Space Science

That budgetary change aligns with the priorities of Elon Musk, who founded his SpaceX rocket company two decades ago with dreams of one day sending colonists to Mars.

By Kenneth Chang

A chimpanzee examines a small cut on its left arm.

Trilobites

Humans’ Wounds Heal Much More Slowly Than Other Mammals’

We naked apes need Band-Aids, but shedding the fur that speeds healing in other mammals may have helped us evolve other abilities.

By Elizabeth Preston

One of the Weather World’s Biggest Buzzwords Expands Its Reach

To many, atmospheric rivers are a West Coast phenomenon. But they’re also responsible for the devastating flooding that hit the Central United States in early April.

By Amy Graff

President Donald Trump signs a piece of paper at a desk with a presidential seal, surrounded by four other people.

Out at the E.P.A.: Independent Scientists. In: Approving New Chemicals.

The Environmental Protection Agency’s administrator, Lee Zeldin, announced the agency was “shifting its scientific expertise.”

By Lisa Friedman and Hiroko Tabuchi

CLIMATE CHANGE

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The New York Times

Fact-Checking the ‘President Who Follows Science’

The White House published a page on its website this month outlining the Trump administration’s key actions on climate and the environment. We annotated some of the claims.

By Rebecca Dzombak

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Maggie Shannon for The New York Times

news analysis

How Trump May Unintentionally Cut Carbon Emissions

Despite his administration’s lack of concern about climate change, a recession would give the atmosphere a break. At least in the short term.

By Lydia DePillis

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HEALTH

A close-up of an orange box of mifepristone.

Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters

Trump Administration Asks Court to Dismiss Abortion Pill Case

The request echoes the position the Biden administration took in the case in January, surprising some observers.

By Pam Belluck

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Medar de la Cruz

the new old age

Honey, Sweetie, Dearie: The Perils of Elderspeak

A new training program teaches aides to stop baby talk and address older people as adults.

By Paula Span

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Artwork by Kensuke Koike

The Surprising Ways That Siblings Shape Our Lives

Parents try everything to influence their children. But research suggests our brothers and sisters can have their own profound impact.

By Susan Dominus

A man sits in a tan armchair in a living room with wood paneling and holds a venomous snake in his hands.

Peter Prato

Universal Antivenom May Grow Out of Man Who Let Snakes Bite Him 200 Times

Scientists identified antibodies that neutralized the poison in whole or in part from the bites of cobras, mambas and other deadly species.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

A man leaning over onto his knees and holding his neck in his hand.

Getty Images

A Global Flourishing Study Finds That Young Adults, Well, Aren’t

New data collected from more than 200,000 people across the world shows that young people aren’t as happy as they used to be.

By Christina Caron