Image

Daily News Brief

July 25, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering the latest in Gaza, as well as...

  • Cambodia and Thailand’s escalating conflict
  • A new Chevron license to pump oil in Venezuela
  • Zelenskyy’s anti-corruption shift
 
 

Top of the Agenda

President Emmanuel Macron said France would recognize a Palestinian state as global concern widened over starvation in Gaza. Macron also called for an immediate end to the war. The latest diplomatic efforts, however, hit a setback yesterday when U.S. Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff accused Hamas of not negotiating in good faith. Both Israel and the United States withdrew their envoys from truce talks.

 

The details on diplomacy. 

  • Macron said that France would make a formal announcement recognizing the state of Palestine at September’s UN General Assembly. France would become the first G7 country to take the step, though more than 140 other countries have already done so. Macron said the decision was part of Paris’s “commitment to a just and durable peace in the Middle East.” The United States and Israel objected to France’s move.
  • The United States and Israel recalled their negotiators yesterday from talks in Doha over a Gaza ceasefire. Witkoff said Washington would “consider alternative options to bring the hostages home and try to create a more stable environment for the people of Gaza,” without giving more details. 
  • Hamas today said it was willing to keep negotiating toward a “permanent ceasefire agreement,” while unnamed Israeli officials told news outlets that the talks had not broken down.

 

Hunger in Gaza.

  • Gaza’s health ministry has reported more than 40 hunger-related deaths in July and at least 111 since the start of the war in October 2023. 
  • Aid groups in the territory are running out of specialized food designed to save the lives of severely malnourished children, a UNICEF spokesperson said yesterday.
  • Medical, humanitarian, and news organizations also warned this week that their own staff were suffering from hunger.  
  • Israel has restricted the United Nations from providing food aid across the territory and instead leaned on the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which also receives U.S. funding. But global aid organizations have criticized that approach, as Israeli soldiers reportedly have killed dozens of Palestinians seeking aid at GHF sites in recent weeks. 
 
 

“There’s been no indication to me that the White House, the State Department, anybody, has really leaned on the Israelis to allow the United Nations to distribute aid. We’ve been hobbled by our own politics.”

—CFR expert Steven A. Cook

 

What to Know About Gaza’s Food Crisis

Crowds form in Gaza City as Palestinians line up to receive food distributed by a charity amid an ongoing Israeli blockade.

Ali Jadallah/Anadolu/Getty Images

Locals and humanitarian officials have said the situation is the worst they’ve witnessed since the start of the conflict, CFR’s Mariel Ferragamo writes in this article.

 
 

Across the Globe

Cambodia-Thailand fighting. The countries’ military forces traded artillery fire along their border for the second day today. It is their worst fighting in more than a decade and has prompted tens of thousands of people to flee. Though China, Myanmar, and the United States have offered to help mediate, a spokesperson for Thailand’s foreign ministry said today that Bangkok currently favors direct talks with Phnom Penh.

 

Zelenskyy’s shift on corruption. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy endorsed a new bill that he said would increase the independence of anti-corruption groups yesterday. His previous support of a law to bring them under executive control prompted the country’s biggest protest since the Russian invasion and criticism from international bodies like the European Union and International Monetary Fund. The shift came after a phone call with United Kingdom Prime Minister Keir Starmer. 

 

U.S. sanctions relaxation in Myanmar. The United States lifted financial sanctions on multiple allies of Myanmar’s ruling generals after the junta leader wrote Trump a praiseful letter. That letter was in response to a Trump tariff threat that—perhaps inadvertently—constituted rare U.S. direct acknowledgement of the junta’s authority. The Biden administration had sanctioned junta members.

 

Chevron in Venezuela. The Trump administration reissued a license for Chevron to produce and export oil from Venezuela, unnamed sources told multiple news outlets. Washington had cancelled the license around four months ago, saying the move was due to President Nicolás Maduro’s undemocratic election and Caracas’s initial reluctance to accept U.S. deportees. An unnamed State Department official told journalists that Maduro’s government was still illegitimate but that Washington would help U.S. companies.

 

Australia-UK defense talks. The countries will sign a fifty-year treaty committing to cooperation on nuclear-powered submarines, senior officials said after bilateral defense talks today in Sydney. Australia’s defense minister said the treaty would “underpin the development of AUKUS,” a trilateral military partnership with the United States that the Trump administration is currently reviewing. 

 

Legal relief for Philippine VP. The country’s top court threw out an impeachment case against Vice President Sara Duterte, saying it ran counter to a constitutional ban on multiple impeachment trials in a single year. She is widely expected to launch a 2028 presidential run, which would have been barred by an impeachment conviction.

 

Russia plane crash probed. Russian authorities are investigating yesterday’s crash of a passenger plane in far eastern Russia. All forty-eight people on board died. The plane was built in 1976. Western sanctions on Russia have made it more difficult for it to access airplane parts, and its air safety record has worsened since its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.


ICC ruling on Central African Republic. The International Criminal Court (ICC) yesterday found two men found guilty of leading Christian-dominated militia attacks on Muslims in the country in 2013 and 2014. It sentenced them to up to fifteen years in prison; they had pleaded not guilty. The court has been investigating attacks in the country since 2014. 

 
 

Evaluating Trump’s Tariff Approach

Behind a television monitor showing U.S. President Donald Trump, the display board with the Dax curve shows falling share prices on April 3, 2025 in Frankfurt, Germany.

Arne Deder/Getty Images

Trump’s objectives through tariffs include leverage for its own sake, revenue, and U.S. reindustrialization. But whether a tariff wall alone can change the nature of the U.S. economy is an open question, CFR President Michael Froman tells Bloomberg’s The Big Take podcast.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, Trump begins a visit to Scotland.
  • Tomorrow, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, China’s most important AI event, begins in Shanghai.
  • Tomorrow, Taiwan holds a recall vote for lawmakers from the main opposition party.
  • Sunday, England and Spain play in the UEFA European Women’s Championship final in Basel.
 
 

The Promise and Pitfalls of Trump’s AI Plan

President Donald Trump delivers remarks on artificial intelligence at the Winning the AI Race Summit in Washington D.C., on July 23

Kent Nishimura/Reuters

Trump’s new strategy for artificial intelligence, announced Wednesday, aims to advance the U.S. global position in the technology. CFR experts weigh in on the opportunities and risks they foresee in this article. 

 
 

Council on Foreign Relations

58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065

1777 F Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006

Was this forwarded to you? Subscribe to the Daily News Brief

FacebookTwitterInstagram