Gas demand is
beginning to boom thanks to the electricity feeding frenzy from data centers, skyrocketing liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, and the ongoing retirements of aging coal plants being replaced by relatively cleaner-burning gas.
Many of the nation’s top gas producers, including Expand Energy, EQT, Range Resources, and Antero Resources, all have major Appalachian footprints and market cap values that have spiked by 25% to 75% the past 12 months.
A decade ago, the gas industry’s fortunes focused on seasonality and how cold each winter would prove, Range Resources CEO and President Dennis Degner told
Fortune.
“Now we’re talking about power and data centers and LNG essentially doubling over the next few years,” he said.
The Appalachian region—primarily the Marcellus and Utica shale plays in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio—produces just over one-third of the nation’s gas with proximity to Virginia’s growing Data Center Alley.
Domestic electricity consumption is expected to surge by 25% from 2023 to 2035 and roughly 60% from 2023 to 2050, driven largely by AI and data centers, according to the International Energy Agency.
Likewise, record-high LNG exports will roughly double by 2030. Based on new construction underway or greenlit along the U.S. Gulf Coast, LNG exports are expected to rise from 15 billion cubic feet per day in 2024 to at least 30 billion daily by the end of 2030.
“The fundamentals for gas are very strong,” said Gabriele Sorbara, energy analyst at Siebert Williams Shank & Co. “You’re going to have massive tailwinds.”
—Jordan Blum