Thursday Briefing: Israel’s planned offensive
Also, Africa’s push for a new world map.
Morning Briefing: Asia Pacific Edition
August 21, 2025

Good morning. We’re covering Israel’s preparations for a Gaza City offensive and Xi Jinping’s rare visit to Tibet.

Plus, Africa’s push for a new world map.

An armored vehicle is seen next to a fence with rubble and destroyed buildings in the distance.
An Israeli military vehicle on the Gaza border on Tuesday. Jack Guez/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Israel prepared an assault on Gaza City

Israeli officials said yesterday that the military was moving forward with plans to take over Gaza City. Even after nearly two years of war, the city and its surrounding neighborhoods remain a stronghold for Hamas, an official said.

An Israeli military official said that troops had reached the city’s outskirts and that tents were being moved into southern Gaza for people who would be displaced once the operation begins.

The plan called for troops to encircle the city, allow the population to move south through checkpoints to catch militants, then move in with force. About 60,000 reservists would be called to backfill troops sent to Gaza City, and 20,000 would have their orders extended.

The buildup began as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu weighed a cease-fire proposal, agreed upon by Hamas, that would ensure the release of some hostages.

In Israel, the families of hostages are worried that Hamas would kill them in response to the offensive, while hard-right politicians threatened to quit the government if Netanyahu were to accept the cease-fire deal.

In Gaza City, thousands considered moving to the central or southern parts of the territory. But many of the city’s inhabitants have already relocated repeatedly — some said they won’t do so again.

Related: Israel began direct talks with Syria after deadly clashes between the countries, and President Trump described Netanyahu, and himself, as war heroes.

A soldier in camouflage walks past flattened buildings, with smoke rising from some.
Near the city of Pokrovsk in eastern Ukraine, on Sunday. Finbarr O'Reilly for The New York Times

Russia is pushing hard to grab Ukrainian land

As Trump presses Ukraine and Russia to make peace, President Vladimir Putin of Russia is pushing to capture as much land as possible. The tactic could force Ukraine to enter negotiations from a position of weakness, a Ukrainian commander said.

The Russians are sending in small groups of soldiers on foot, who are harder to detect. They effectively sneak past the Ukrainian troops, regroup and attack, then repeat this cycle as they inch forward, my colleagues Kim Barker and Finbarr O’Reilly reported from near Pokrovsk in eastern Ukraine, where fighting remains intense.

Diplomacy: Russia’s foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov, said yesterday that Moscow would insist on being a part of any future security guarantees for Ukraine, a condition that European and Ukrainian officials see as absurd. It was the clearest sign yet that enormous gaps remain in the negotiations over a possible end to Russia’s invasion.

A gif showing Maggie Haberman and photos of the White House meeting on Ukraine.
The New York Times

My colleague Maggie Haberman explains how Trump has engaged with Russia and Ukraine in the video above.

A person poses for a photo in front of a large picture of Xi Jinping as others look on.
A portrait of Xi Jinping in Lhasa.  Go Nakamura/Reuters

Xi made a rare visit to Tibet

Xi Jinping, China’s leader, made a tightly choreographed trip to Lhasa yesterday, his first since 2021 to the capital of Tibet. The visit reflected the Chinese leadership’s concern with redoubling control ahead of a potential succession fight after the eventual death of the Dalai Lama, who is 90.

In a speech, Xi called for stronger regulation of “religious affairs” and to “guide Tibetan Buddhism to adapt to socialist society.”

More China news:

MORE TOP NEWS

A group of people stand near the twisted wreckage of a bus in a mountainous landscape.
Mohsen Karimi/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

SPORTS NEWS

MORNING READ

Two world maps, one above showing the Mercator projection, which makes Africa seem smaller; and one below showing the Equal Earth projection, which more accurately displays the continents’ sizes.
Weiyi Cai

Many of us learned world geography at school with the Mercator map. But the centuries-old map, which was created by a German cartographer, distorts reality. It makes Europe and Africa appear to be the same size, even though Africa is actually three times as big.

“A lot of people are asking, What are we actually looking at here?” my colleague Saikou Jammeh in Dakar, Senegal, said. “Why are we still teaching children this 16th-century map that shows Europe as primary and minimizes global south countries?”

Saikou covered a push by African leaders to replace the Mercator map with a more accurate alternative, called the Equal Earth projection. Read more.

Lives lived: Rodrigo Moya, a photojournalist who captured farmworkers, guerrillas and celebrities in Mexico and across Latin America, died at 91.

CONVERSATION STARTERS

A man in glasses and a short-sleeved striped shirt sits in front of a large mural of a pegasus.
Paulo Nunes dos Santos for The New York Times

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