The Morning: A MAHA report
Plus, Russian drones in Polish airspace, a curfew in Nepal and protests in France.
The Morning
September 10, 2025

Good morning. Here’s the latest:

More news is below. But first, we look at the Make America Healthy Again movement.

An image from above of Bristle feeding her young daughter at the table. A cup of yogurt, fruit and nuts, a coffee cup and an empty yogurt container can be seen.
The White House released a report about children’s health. Tony Luong for The New York Times

MAHA speaks

Author Headshot

By Adam B. Kushner

I’m the editor of this newsletter.

The movement to Make America Healthy Again is an unusual political force. Its blunt views about our collective well-being hold a certain countercultural, even courageous, appeal: We eat junk. We stare at our phones too much and move too little. Chemical companies have toxified our lives. Drugmakers aren’t helping. Our children’s health is too important to tolerate all this.

Many scientists and experts back these conclusions and have fretted about them for years. The ideas poll well. And in an age of polarization, the movement draws together all sorts of Americans — MAGA die-hards, libertarians worried about government mandates, liberal parents who don’t want their kids ingesting trash.

At the same time, many MAHA claims defy science, push misinformation or simply do little to address the problems. Its advocates, including Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., say that common vaccines can be dangerous. That fluoride has no place in drinking water. That chemicals in the environment could be making people gay.

Yesterday — with a long-awaited report about children’s health and a move against drug advertisements — the Trump administration embodied this MAHA alchemy. Today’s newsletter is about the new actions.

A statement

American kids are not all right, the administration says. It cites four reasons: a poor diet dominated by ultraprocessed foods; bad habits like screen addiction and physical inactivity; exposure to pollutants; and “overmedicalization,” in which kids are given unnecessary treatments. Yesterday’s report proposes remedies:

  • About 5 percent of children take medication for A.D.H.D. The government wants insurance companies to raise the standard for who gets approved.
  • Fluoride in drinking water staves off cavities. And although the levels in American water are safe, Kennedy wants it gone, because too much fluoride can lead to bone and brain problems.
  • The government has already limited access to Covid vaccines. Change may come also for other inoculations, including the timing of when kids receive which shots. And the National Institutes of Health will now scrutinize vaccine side effects more closely.
  • The government will commission a slew of studies to better understand microplastics, air quality and the cumulative toll of chemicals and electromagnetic radiation.

The report also points to a number of actions the Trump administration has already taken, writes Dani Blum, a Times health reporter. These include cracking down on food dyes, relaunching the Presidential Fitness Test in public schools and studying the causes of autism.

What goes unmentioned. Kennedy supporters hoped he would limit toxic pesticides, but the MAHA statement calls only for more trust in “robust review procedures” and more study about how farmers can use fewer chemicals. It also does not call for direct restrictions of ultraprocessed foods.

What happens next. Kennedy has not said how the government will implement or finance certain goals. Times health reporters wrote that experts like the proposals for “more research on nutrition, greater oversight of food additives, revisions to nutrition labels and healthier foods in schools and hospitals.” But those represent political challenges. “Expecting industry to change voluntarily is fantasy,” one scholar said.

Taking action. Trump moved decisively yesterday on one issue that Kennedy favors: He revived a decades-old policy to restrict advertising of prescription drugs directly to consumers.

Odd bedfellows

Kennedy occupies an unusual role in the administration. He’s an environmentalist and a former Democrat whose agenda differs somewhat from Trump’s, as my colleagues Sheryl Gay Stolberg and Maggie Haberman report. Kennedy denounces the Covid vaccines that Trump brags about.

That awkward dynamic was evident in the MAHA report, too. It says government programs should provide “whole, healthy food” for low-income Americans, but Trump’s domestic policy bill slashed funding for food assistance. It says we should study the health effects of poor water and air quality, but the administration has rolled back pollution regulations.

Yet both men are outsiders who are suspicious of academia and the federal bureaucracy. “Mr. Trump decries the ‘deep state’ and Mr. Kennedy continually calls the agencies he oversees ‘corrupt,’” Sheryl and Maggie write. And the two men need each other. Kennedy’s supporters shore up Trump’s base, and Trump has given Kennedy a wide berth to implement his agenda.

More coverage

THE LATEST NEWS

Nepal Protests

In Kathmandu, Nepal. Navesh Chitrakar/Reuters; Reuters; Birkam Rai/Reuters; Adnan Abidi/Reuters
  • Protesters set fire to Nepal’s Parliament, along with police stations and politicians’ houses, as anger over corruption, economic inequality and a social media ban exploded into the country’s worst unrest in decades.
  • The unrest quieted last night, as the military enforced a nationwide curfew. Troops are now patrolling Kathmandu. Follow the latest updates.

Middle East

  • Israel’s strike on Qatar — a U.S. ally and a mediator between Israel and Hamas — hit a residential headquarters where members of Hamas’s political leadership live. Hamas said the strike failed to kill senior officials in the group.
  • Trump gave conflicting answers about whether he knew about the strike in advance but said that he felt “very badly about the location.”

More International News

An overhead image of thousands of people marching while carrying a huge U.S. flag.
In São Paulo, Brazil. Victor Moriyama for The New York Times

Epstein Investigation

More on the Trump Administration

  • A federal judge temporarily blocked Trump from removing Lisa Cook, a Fed governor.
  • Chief Justice John Roberts temporarily allowed the White House to block $4 billion in foreign aid that had been appropriated by Congress.
  • Tulsi Gabbard, the director of national intelligence, took the unusual step of retracting a report on Venezuela that described work by a Trump envoy.
  • Trump ventured one-tenth of a mile beyond the gates of the White House for dinner at a restaurant. Protesters heckled him there.

Economy

New York City

  • Zohran Mamdani leads Andrew Cuomo, his next closest rival in the New York City mayoral race, by more than 20 percentage points, according to polling by The Times and Siena University.
  • If the race narrows to just Mamdani and Cuomo, Mamdani has a much smaller lead among likely voters — and Cuomo leads among all registered voters.
  • Views on the war in Gaza are shaping the race. A poll has found that more New Yorkers are sympathetic with Palestinians than with Israelis, which helps Mamdani.

Other Big Stories

  • Reversing a decades-long ban, the U.S. government will let wildfire fighters wear masks, which can protect against harmful particles in wildfire smoke, after a Times investigation.
  • Talks between Harvard and the Trump administration appear to have stalled, but a dozen other universities and major law firms have struck deals with the White House. A Times analysis shows what concessions the deals have in common:
A table that shows the concessions that three universities and nine law firms have made to the Trump administration in recent agreements.
By Ashley Wu

OPINIONS

Gavin Pretor-Pinney, the founder of the Cloud Appreciation Society, argues we take clouds for granted. Look at the different types.

Take Gail Collins’s quiz to see how well you followed the first eight months of the Trump administration.

Here are columns by Bret Stephens on pro-Palestinian gestures and M. Gessen on a Russian defector.

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MORNING READS

Robbie Blue, wearing a backward baseball cap, paint splattered bluejeans and high top sneakers, does a dance move on an urban rooftop. He has one hand and foot on the roof, the other hand holds a raised leg.
Robbie Blue in Brooklyn. OK McCausland for The New York Times

Ecstatic dance: Robbie Blue’s choreography is