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Daily News Brief

September 10, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering Israel’s strike targeting Hamas officials in Doha, as well as...

  • Poland’s Article 4 activation
  • France’s new prime minister
  • A deal for Iran nuclear inspections
 
 

Top of the Agenda

Israel’s attack in Doha yesterday threw Gaza truce talks into chaos and prompted international pushback, including from the United States. The White House said the strike, which targeted Hamas leaders and killed six people, “does not advance Israel or America’s goals.” Qatar, which is a major non-NATO ally of the United States and hosts a U.S. military base, had been mediator to ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas. 

 

The attack. 

  • Hamas said that senior officials survived the attack yesterday, though the son of its chief negotiator was killed.
  • Qatar’s foreign minister said the country only learned about the strike as the bombs were falling, while the prime minister described it as “state terrorism.” 
  • The United States said Israel notified it of the impending attack, but U.S. President Donald Trump told reporters he was “very unhappy about the way that it went down” and that he would make a further statement on the matter today. 
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said it was a “wholly independent Israeli operation.” Israel’s defense minister said that if Hamas did not meet Israel’s terms for ending the war, both Hamas and Gaza “will be destroyed.”

 

Further reactions.

  • Gulf countries including Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) condemned the attack, which Riyadh called “a flagrant violation of international laws and norms.” 
  • A European Union spokesperson said it “breaches international law and Qatar’s territorial integrity, and risks a further escalation of violence in the region.” More broadly, as European officials increasingly press Israel to end the war in Gaza, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said today that Brussels would propose sanctions on some Israeli ministers and the partial suspension of an economic engagement agreement with Israel.
 
 

“From Doha’s perspective, Qatar has exerted considerable effort to release Israeli hostages only to be repaid with an air strike on their country. As a result, the Egyptians may replace Qatar as the primary interlocutor in the search for a ceasefire. This is a thankless task, however. Neither the Israeli government nor the Hamas leadership seem interested in a deal.”

—CFR expert Steven A. Cook

 

The Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza

Humanitarian aid falls through the sky towards the Gaza Strip, as seen from Israel

Amir Cohen/Reuters

Negotiations over access to aid undermine the basic premise of international humanitarian law, former UN Undersecretary-General for Humanitarian Assistance and Reconstruction in Gaza Sigrid Kaag said at this CFR meeting.

 
 

Across the Globe

Russian drones in Poland. Poland triggered a mechanism for consultations with NATO allies after it said it shot down Russian drones in its airspace early this morning. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk called the drones an “unprecedented violation of airspace” and said that many came from Belarus. NATO chief Mark Rutte said the alliance was assessing the incident and denounced “Russia’s reckless behavior.” 

 

Mexico’s tariff plan. Mexico plans to raise tariffs on goods from all countries with which it does not have a free trade agreement, the country’s finance minister told reporters. He did not specify the amount, but a deputy finance minister said it is expected to generate $3.76 billion in additional revenue next year. Officials say it is part of the country’s efforts to boost domestic industry.

 

Emirati AI model. A UAE artificial intelligence (AI) lab released an open-source model that it says is on par with rivals such as the United States’ OpenAI and China’s DeepSeek, albeit smaller in size. The model, called K2 Think, runs on chips from the U.S. firm Cerebras. Abu Dhabi has invested billions of dollars in AI.

 

Iran-IAEA deal. Iran and the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), reached an agreement to resume nuclear inspections, both sides said yesterday. Iran had blocked inspections following attacks by Israel and the United States earlier this year. The full details of the deal, which was made in Egypt, were not immediately available.

 

Macron elevates ally. French President Emmanuel Macron named longtime ally Sébastien Lecornu, who had been serving as defense minister, as his choice for the next prime minister. Lecornu, a centrist, was appointed less than a day after his predecessor resigned following a no-confidence vote. He will next name a cabinet and attempt to pass a budget by the end of the year.

 

Researcher released in Iraq. Israeli-Russian researcher Elizabeth Tsurkov was released after more than two years in captivity by Iraqi militia Kata’ib Hezbollah, Trump announced yesterday. Tsurkov’s sister said she had been in Iraq conducting research for her Princeton doctoral dissertation and thanked the Trump administration for its work toward her release. 

 

U.S.-India dialogue. Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi both voiced optimism yesterday about upcoming trade talks. Trump said the two leaders would speak in the coming weeks. The United States recently hit Indian goods with a new 25 percent tariff over India’s continued purchases of Russian oil, shaking bilateral relations.


Ruling on Fed governor. A federal judge yesterday blocked the White House from removing Fed Governor Lisa Cook while her lawsuit against the attempted firing moves forward. The judge ruled that Cook is “substantially likely” to win her suit, which argues that Trump’s attempt to terminate her lacked required cause.

 
 

Can Macron Still Govern?

French President Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris

Abdul Saboor/Reuters

The combination of a new prime minister who cannot get the confidence of the legislature, street protests, and market pressures could cause a full-blown political crisis in France, CFR expert Matthias Matthijs says in this YouTube Short.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, the SEMICON Taiwan chip conference begins in Taipei.
  • Today, Portuguese Prime Minister Luís Montenegro concludes a trip to China.
  • Tomorrow, a Japan-Philippines military cooperation agreement enters into force.
 
 

Defining an Economic ‘Emergency’

Defining an economic emergency

President Trump has declared trade deficits to be an economic “emergency.” But if they are one, his trade deals can only worsen it, CFR expert Benn Steil writes for Geo-Graphics.

 
 

Council on Foreign Relations

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