Image

Daily News Brief

September 17, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering U.S. President Donald Trump’s state visit to the United Kingdom (UK), as well as...

  • Talks over TikTok’s U.S. future
  • A review of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada trade deal
  • A European Union (EU) proposal of measures against Israel
 
 

Top of the Agenda

Trump is meeting with the UK’s King Charles III today as part of a multi-day visit that is due to cover tariffs, foreign direct investment, and Ukraine. It is unusual for the UK to grant a state visit twice to the same president—Trump made his first such visit in 2019—but King Charles invited Trump shortly after he returned to office and pledged to make dramatic changes to U.S. foreign policy. Trump will meet with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer tomorrow. 

 

On trade, ongoing talks between the two countries exemplify the fluid nature of negotiations with the Trump administration. The UK was the first country to announce a framework deal with the United States after Trump’s so-called Liberation Day tariff hikes in April. But talks to determine the details have continued for months, with London still seeking the removal of 25 percent U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum exports. 

 

Both countries have pledged to step up foreign direct investment, and multiple U.S. business leaders are accompanying Trump on the trip. Ahead of Trump’s arrival, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and UK Finance Minister Rachel Reeves led a taskforce to step up economic cooperation. Microsoft announced plans for $30 billion of investment in the UK, and Google made a $6.8 billion investment pledge.

 

Starmer and Trump are expected to discuss how the U.S. could shore up support for Ukraine as Russia resists peace talks and European countries plan postwar security guarantees for Kyiv. Starmer has helped lead talks on a European “coalition of the willing” to support Ukraine and has suggested the UK could send troops as part of a reassurance force, urging Washington to endorse such guarantees and step up pressure on Russia to negotiate. 

 
 

“It has traditionally taken more time to get these kinds of [trade] deals done. In addition to obviously now having 90 or 160 trade deals to negotiate with other countries, they take time to do right. And there can be sort of agreements in principle, but the devil is always in the detail, and I think [the Trump administration is] beginning to come to terms with that as well.”

—CFR President Michael Froman, Why It Matters

 

The UN Sustainable Development Goals Turn Ten

Students attend a lesson at a school in the Tillabéri region of Niger..

Olympia De Maismont/AFP/Getty Images

The seventeen goals aim to advance the global agenda on poverty reduction, climate action, health, and inclusive growth by 2030. George C. Biddle, Isobel Coleman, and Anthony F. Pipa take stock at this CFR Meeting.

 
 

Across the Globe

TikTok negotiations. The U.S. government has identified a group of American companies to buy TikTok from its Chinese owner ByteDance, Trump said yesterday. In an executive order, he also delayed the deadline for TikTok to be shut down if no such sale occurs, extending it from today to December 16. Negotiators did not immediately clarify what kind of influence ByteDance would retain over the app’s recommendation algorithm.

 

Modi-Trump call. The leaders of India and the United States held a call yesterday for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s birthday that both described as positive. It was their first since Washington imposed 50 percent tariffs on Indian goods. Senior officials from both countries also met to discuss resuming trade talks, which had frozen after the recent U.S. tariffs.

 

South America-Europe deal. The Mercosur group of Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay signed a free trade deal yesterday with the European Free Trade Association group—comprising Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. The deal still requires ratification on both sides, but if approved, would create a market of around 300 million people.

 

Global oil report. Declining output at existing oil and gas fields means maintaining production at current levels will require spending around $540 billion per year, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said yesterday. While the IEA has previously said global oil demand could peak by the end of this decade if countries keep their climate pledges, it is preparing a new report based on current policies that foresees oil and gas use rising through 2050, Bloomberg reported.

 

USMCA review. The United States and Mexico announced separately yesterday that each is seeking public comments in order to review their U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) trade pact. Canada is also due to seek public comment in the coming weeks. The review was scheduled for 2026 when USMCA was originally negotiated during Trump’s first term. The pact has shielded Mexico and Canada from some of Trump’s tariffs.

 

EU weighs steps against Israel. The European Commission today officially proposed suspending part of the European Union’s trade agreement with Israel and sanctioning two hardline Israeli cabinet members, along with Israeli settlers and Hamas members. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the measures sought to “improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza.” It was not immediately clear that the steps had sufficient support to pass.

 

Chad lengthens presidential term. The lower house of Chad’s legislature advanced a constitutional change that would allow presidents to serve unlimited terms, while also extending term lengths from five to seven years. It is expected to pass in an upper house vote next month. Chadian President Mahamat Idriss Deby has been in office since his father, the previous leader, was killed in 2021.

 

Protests in Slovakia. Anti-government demonstrations took place in sixteen cities across Slovakia yesterday. Protesters denounced Prime Minister Robert Fico’s pro-Russian policies as well as new government austerity measures. Fico met with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of a Beijing military parade earlier this month; he was the only European Union head of state to travel to the event. 

 
 

How the IEA Became the Focus of Debate

A drone view shows a solar power plant and wind turbines in Kazakhstan’s Almaty region.

Pavel Mikheyev/Reuters

The agency’s mandate has expanded from strengthening energy security to boosting the global clean energy transition, but it is facing pushback from critics who believe this mission undermines oil and gas investments, CFR Senior Fellow David M. Hart writes in this Expert Brief.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, a Chinese government military forum begins in Beijing.
  • Today, the U.S. Federal Reserve Board is due to make a decision about interest rates.
  • Tomorrow, Bahraini Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa begins a visit to Japan.
  • Tomorrow, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney begins a visit to Mexico.
 
 

What Is the U.S. Federal Reserve?

The U.S. Federal Reserve building's facade in Washington DC.

Jonathan Ernst/Reuters

Over the past decade, the Fed kept interest rates low while it deployed trillions of dollars in stimulus and expanded its regulatory oversight. Now, the central bank is battling inflation and grappling with political pressure regarding its independence, CFR editors write in this Backgrounder.

 
 

Council on Foreign Relations

58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065

1777 F Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006

Was this forwarded to you? Subscribe to the Daily News Brief

FacebookTwitterInstagramLinkedInYouTube

Manage Your Email Preferences