The Conversation

I have spent more than I care to admit on useless haircare products, but even the worst of them beat some of the treatments uncovered by Stefan Hanß, a senior lecturer at the University of Manchester. His team’s research shows that Renaissance haircare books still carry invisible biological traces left behind by their readers.

The results reveal what people actually did with these remedies, not just what was written down. Rosemary and watercress appear next to hair-loss cures. Human waste shows up near extreme baldness treatments, which made perfect sense at the time. Most astonishing of all, the pages carry signs of human immune responses, suggesting sick bodies handled these books while seeking cures.

Also today, we learn what may have happened on board an ancient “party boat” in the waters of Alexandria. And why so many young people in China are hugging trees.

Katie Edwards

Commissioning Editor, Health + Medicine

Still life with a ledger, a skull and other objects. Oil painting, 1766. Wellcome Collection

What Renaissance readers left behind in haircare books

Stefan Hanß, University of Manchester

New biochemical techniques offer unmatched insight into early modern medicine, as traces of plants, animals and even human waste have been sampled from pages.

Divers examining the wreck. Christoph Gerigk ©Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation

We discovered an ancient ‘party boat’ in the waters of Alexandria – here’s what might have happened on board

Damian Robinson, University of Oxford; Franck Goddio, University of Oxford

Pharaohs may have used this vessel to hunt hippopotami.

Forest therapist Xinjun Yang enjoys tree hugging in Beijing. Xiaoyand

Why so many young people in China are hugging trees

Akanksha Awal, SOAS, University of London

In Beijing, while many of the ancient trees are fenced in by the local government to protect them from damage, the newer ones are still available for people to touch and gather around.

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