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Most history books focus on George Washington’s triumphs, but there’s one chapter of his life that casts him in a different light – as a 22-year-old lieutenant colonel in over his head, who committed a series of costly mistakes that helped ignite the French and Indian War. University of Tennessee historian Christopher Magra writes that the “indispensable man” Washington became was forged by youthful blunders in this military campaign that nearly ended his career before it began.

The episode highlights a side of Washington rarely seen: an impulsive, status-seeking young officer who unknowingly signed a confession for an assassination because he couldn’t read French. Examining the disastrous experiences Washington had in the Pennsylvania wilderness, Magra explores how these humiliations taught Washington the strategic patience and diplomatic nuance that would prove vital to winning the Revolution.

The key point, Magra writes, is that Washington’s greatest leadership quality wasn’t innate brilliance, but his ability to survive and learn from catastrophic failure. It leaves one wondering: if Washington hadn’t faced those early humiliations in Pennsylvania, would he have had the temperament to lead a fledgling nation?

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Cassandra Stone

Pittsburgh Associate Editor

A young George Washington was thrust into the dense, contested wilderness of the Ohio River Valley as a land surveyor for real estate development companies in Virginia. Henry Hintermeister/Public domain via Wikimedia Commons

How a 22-year-old George Washington learned how to lead, from a series of mistakes in the Pennsylvania wilderness

Christopher Magra, University of Tennessee

Washington’s fundamental character as a military leader was forged in the Ohio River Valley, where he also inadvertently helped ignite the French and Indian War.

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