Plus, a recap of the Reuters Responsible Business conference.

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Sustainable Finance

Sustainable Finance

By Ross Kerber, U.S. Sustainable Business Correspondent

Investors thinking about whether to buy into the pending SpaceX IPO had better get one thing clear: the rocket and satellite-communications company is very much CEO Elon Musk's baby.

Filings and interviews with investors and corporate governance experts make clear the sweeping control provisions Musk will have over the business, as our team-effort main story this week shows. Find it via the button below.

You will also find links to stories involving a U.S. civil rights agency, and material showing disagreements over Exxon's relationship with its investors.

And below, a rundown of the sustainability issues we aired out at our Reuters Responsible Business USA conference this week, including my on-stage discussion with Trillium CEO Matt Patsky.

Please follow me on LinkedIn and/or Bluesky. You can reach me via ross.kerber@thomsonreuters.com. 

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SpaceX CEO Elon Musk gestures during a joint news conference with T-Mobile CEO Mike Sievert at the SpaceX Starbase, in Brownsville, Texas, U.S., August 25, 2022. REUTERS/Adrees Latif/File Photo

Like SpaceX? You better love Musk

SpaceX has adopted corporate governance policies that will erode typical shareholder protections in unprecedented ways, giving founder Elon Musk virtually unchecked executive authority when the rocket maker goes public later this year.

Excerpts of SpaceX's IPO registration statement reviewed by Reuters show the company is combining supervoting shares, mandatory arbitration, and Texas corporate law to give Musk and other insiders broad control.

“It closes the voting door, the courthouse door and the proposal door simultaneously. It’s unprecedented in terms of creating a total lack of accountability,” said Bruce Herbert, CEO of sustainability-focused wealth management firm Newground Social Investment. Newground of Seattle challenged Musk at his electric-vehicle company Tesla with a shareholder proposal that won 49% of the vote in November.

Yet for all of Musk's controversies, many investors see him as a visionary able to achieve impossible things. It's fair to say that whatever the so-called "key executive risk" that SpaceX faces if Musk somehow were no longer in control, his backers still trust him to build wealth all around. You can read more by clicking the button below. 

Read this week's main story here
 

Company news: legal confrontations 

  • The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) sued The New York Times, accusing it of passing over a white man for a top editorial role because of his race and gender, in order to meet diversity goals it called illegal.
  • Separately, a complaint filed with the Virginia State Bar alleged EEOC Chair Andrea Lucas violated professional conduct rules by refusing to enforce key provisions of federal civil rights laws.
  • Meta Platforms was sued by publishers Elsevier, Cengage, Hachette, Macmillan and McGraw Hill in Manhattan federal court, alleging that the tech giant misused their books and journal articles to ‌train its artificial intelligence model Llama.
 

On my radar

  • You'll have to look elsewhere for great stories of college hijinks by Apple's next CEO John Ternus, who takes over September 1. But the University of Pennsylvania's student newspaper, The Daily Pennsylvanian, has a good roundup of his time there including his play on the ultimate frisbee team - always a red flag - and his nickname "Crash."
  • With CEO-to-worker pay ratios around 300:1 at large U.S. companies, institutional investors with some $113 billion under management pledged to pursue responsible executive compensation practices such as holding talks with companies with "excessive" pay.
 

Green talk in Cambridge, Mass

Yours truly watches Matt Patsky of Trillium Asset Management speak this morning at our conference this morning in Cambridge, Massachusetts

I'm sending this out a bit late today after listening to an interesting roster at the Reuters Responsible Business USA event in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Brandon Sorbom, co-founder and chief science officer of Commonwealth Fusion Systems, spoke about progress in the race to get more power out of fusion reactions. He also pushed back on a recent study in Nature Energy that said that forecasts of fusion costs falling over time were too optimistic.

 Matt Patsky, CEO of Trilium Asset Management, spoke about how the current proxy season isn't so different despite changes the SEC put in place that seemed to favor management over investors.

 And Alex Hausman, Google's director of sustainability reporting, used one of my favorite business truisms when discussing the need to be skeptical when evaluating AI results: "Trust, but verify." Please use this platitude in all situations.

 

Exxon's next battle

A proxy battle is heating up between Exxon and New York City Comptroller Mark Levine. The city's police pension fund he represents filed a proposal to modify the company's program meant to harness retail proxy votes on management's side.

Exxon says the idea reflects how Levine "has not done the work to confirm the viability of their proposal," such as conforming to a no-action letter the company obtained from securities regulators.

Levine hit back in his own filing on May 5, writing among other things that Exxon's board is trying to insulate itself from accountability and adding there is no data to support Exxon's claim it was created at "no cost."

 Vote tallies at Exxon's May 27 shareholder meeting will decide the arguments. Until then, pass the popcorn.