AI is still often framed as a model problem, with most of the attention going to better models, faster outputs, and larger context windows. In practice, that is not where most enterprise AI initiatives break down. They tend to stall when sensitive data enters the workflow and the demands of production become real. At that point, policy has to translate into action, access has to be controlled, and governance has to hold up across systems, teams, and environments that were never built for AI to run freely.
AI can move quickly in the lab, but progress in production depends on how safely and consistently data can move through the enterprise. The more useful question is no longer only what AI can do. It is what organizations can allow AI to do with sensitive data under real operating conditions.