A sea story, by William Langewiesche
Today’s must-read: On a stormy night on the Baltic Sea, more than 850 people lost their lives when a luxurious ferry sank below the waves.

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William Langewiesche, a longtime Atlantic contributor and a pilot dubbed the “Steve McQueen of journalism,” died Sunday at age 70. Today, we revisit one of his many literary feats: the 2004 reconstruction of one of the worst maritime disasters in European history.

48 An empty lifeboat from the ferry Estonia, which sank in a storm off southwest Finland early on Wednesday, floats in the Baltic sea September 28, 1994 (Pierre Vauthey / Sygma / Getty)

After midnight, in the first hours of September 28, 1994, the ferry Estonia foundered in the waves of a Baltic storm. The ship was the pride of the newly independent Estonian nation, recently arisen from the Soviet ruins. It was a massive steel vessel, 510 feet long and nine decks high, with accommodations for up to 2,000 people. It had labyrinths of cabins, a swimming pool and sauna, a duty-free shop, a cinema, a casino, a video arcade, a conference center, three restaurants, and three bars. It also had a car deck that stretched from bow to stern through the hull's insides. In port the car deck was accessed through a special openable bow that could be raised to allow vehicles to drive in and out. At sea that bow was supposed to remain closed and locked. In this case, however, it did not—and indeed it caused the ship to capsize and sink when it came open in the storm and then fell entirely off.


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