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Statistical Agencies Under Fire…Again |
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The White House press secretary this afternoon raised doubts about whether statistical agencies, namely the much-maligned Bureau of Labor Statistics, would be able to generate key October economic indicators. |
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The shutdown “may have permanently damaged the Federal statistical system, with October CPI and jobs reports likely never being released,” Karoline Leavitt said Wednesday. |
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The administration previously floated the idea that the October CPI wouldn’t be published last month, a plan that the BLS refused to endorse. “Once funding is restored, BLS will resume normal operations and notify the public of any changes to the news release schedule on the BLS release calendar,” the agency said in a statement to Barron’s at the time. |
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The BLS, whose employees are nearly all furloughed, hasn’t yet announced plans for post-shutdown releases of economic data. |
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Economists, however, are fairly confident that statistical agencies will be able to publish October data, though potentially on a more limited basis and with a greater lag. |
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“Frankly, I would take the White House’s statement with a large grain of salt,” Omair Sharif, founder of the research firm Inflation Insights, said in response to Leavitt’s comments. “I don’t know where they are getting this information from. These kinds of decisions are made by BLS technocrats, not by the White House.” |
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When it comes to labor data, it’s worth noting that the BLS is statutorily mandated to collect, collate, report, and publish at least once each month “full and complete statistics of the volume of and changes in employment, as indicated by the number of persons employed, the total wages paid, and the total hours of employment.” |
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No one, however, disputes that it will be challenging for the BLS to gather data typically included in the October household survey, which is used to calculate the unemployment rate—and CPI inflation. |
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The CPI data are collected, in part, by BLS field staff who use online prices, as well as thousands of in-person visits that weren’t conducted in October and early November. |
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Some prices can be recreated, says Sam Coffin, economist with Morgan Stanley. But like many economists, Coffin is expecting the October estimates to be less reliable. During the 16-day government shutdown in 2013, the BLS only got 75% of the month’s usual data. “With a four-week shutdown, the yield will be that much less—maybe 50% of the usual data,” Coffin estimates. |
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Even if the BLS does take the step to cancel the October releases, it would likely still include October statistics in the November releases and have them available in the data series, says Erica Groshen, senior economics advisor at Cornell University and a former BLS commissioner. There is a “difference between saying that a release is cancelled, and that the data will never be available,” she says. |
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The Calendar |
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Walt Disney, Applied Materials, Brookfield, Tencent, and JD.com report quarterly results tomorrow. |
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics was previously scheduled to release the consumer price index for October, but the shutdown halted government data releases. |
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What We’re Reading Today |
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Barron’s Live returns on Monday. Barron’s Live features timely and actionable insights for investors. We give you behind-the-scenes conversations with the newsroom, connecting you with our editors and reporters covering the markets, the economy, and more. |
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