The Conversation

A willingness to change your mind – and admit that it has been changed – is one of the traits I most respect in other people. Our beliefs aren’t fixed. They’re shaped, stretched and sometimes overturned by the ideas we encounter as we move through life. For many of us, books are the moments where that shift happens – a sentence that lingers, an argument that unsettles, a story that re-frames how we see the world.

To that end, I asked 12 academic experts in the realms of science, technology, geography, philosophy and more to share the book that challenged their assumptions and changed their thinking in a lasting way. From a new understanding of time, to discovering non-human heroes and curing arachnophobia, their choices are diverse and fascinating.

As governments move to curb Elon Musk’s AI tool Grok after it generated sexualised deepfakes, a computer scientist explains why AI can so easily create non-consensual imagery. Regulation alone, they argue, may struggle to stop it.

And how realistic is Mattel’s new autistic Barbie? A pair of autism researchers weigh in and explain why, despite the doll’s limits, representation like this still matters.

Anna Walker

Senior Arts + Culture Editor

Sylverarts Vectors/Shutterstock

The book that changed my mind – 12 experts share a perspective-shifting read

Mark Lorch, University of Hull; Alina Patelli, Aston University; Ana M Queirós, Plymouth Marine Laboratory; Anna Bedenk-Smith, University of Lincoln; Benjamin Curtis, Nottingham Trent University; Eva Wennås Brante, Malmö University; Jack Fennell, University of Limerick; Jonathan Fisk, University of York; Laura Stephenson, University of Westminster; Makayla Lewis, Kingston University; Michael Strange, Malmö University; Viren Swami, Anglia Ruskin University

We asked 11 academic experts to share the book that challenged their assumptions and changed their thinking in a lasting way.

Yui Mok/PA Images/Alamy

What can technology do to stop AI-generated sexualised images?

Simon Thorne, Cardiff Metropolitan University

If companies can build systems capable of generating such imagery, they can also stop it being generated – in theory, at least.

The new autistic Barbie doll. Matt Gooderick/Mattel

How realistic is Mattel’s new autistic Barbie?

Aimee Grant, Swansea University; Rebecca Ellis, Swansea University

Expert researchers give their view.

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