Board of Peace pledges. Countries on the Board of Peace have pledged $7 billion to a Gaza reconstruction fund, while the United States will contribute $10 billion, Trump said yesterday at the Board’s inaugural meeting in Washington. The Board’s top representative for Gaza, Bulgarian diplomat Nickolay Mladenov, said that recruitment is underway for a local police force that will be deployed inside the territory in two months, as a complement to the larger international stabilization force envisioned in Trump’s Gaza peace plan.
AI Summit in India. Washington “totally” rejects global governance of AI, White House tech advisor Michael Kratsios said today at a New Delhi summit on the future of the technology. His remarks stood in contrast to a plan heralded by UN Secretary-General António Guterres at the summit, which would create an international advisory panel on AI, similar to the role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The summit also included forums on how to handle AI’s investment needs and safety concerns, as well as how AI will affect employment.
U.S.-Indonesia trade framework. The White House will maintain a 19 percent base tariff rate on Indonesian goods while exempting some products like textiles and clothes, it announced yesterday. In exchange, Indonesia will remove tariffs on most U.S. goods and import $15 billion of U.S. energy products and $13.5 billion of U.S. aviation products. Indonesia also committed to cooperating with U.S. export controls, designed in part to keep U.S. technologies from reaching China.
Trump’s deadline for Iran. Iran has ten or “pretty much maximum” fifteen days to reach a deal with the United States or “bad things” will happen, Trump told reporters yesterday. Concerns about the recent large-scale U.S. military buildup near Iran and the prospect of military conflict have driven the price of oil this week to its highest level in more than six months.
U.S. pays some UN dues. The United States paid around $160 million of its almost $4 billion in outstanding dues to the United Nations, a UN spokesperson said yesterday. Last month, Guterres warned the organization faced “imminent financial collapse” if countries did not make overdue payments—some 95 percent of which in the UN’s regular budget are owed by the United States. Trump said yesterday that Washington would “make sure the United Nations is viable.”
UN genocide accusation in Sudan... A UN fact-finding mission yesterday said an offensive by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF)—a Sudanese paramilitary—in and around the city of El Fasher over eighteen months bore “the hallmarks of genocide.” Their report marked the first time a UN-backed body had leveled a genocide allegation against the RSF. The RSF did not immediately comment on the report, though their commander has previously acknowledged the forces committed some atrocities.
…and new U.S. measures regarding the conflict. The United States announced new sanctions yesterday on three RSF commanders for their actions during the siege of El Fasher. Washington reiterated its stance that the RSF has committed genocide in the conflict. It also updated a previous sanctions announcement about another RSF commander to note he holds a passport from Kenya, which maintains it is neutral in the conflict.