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Why Your Morning Coffee Isn't Working (unless you are Marc Andreessen)

Most energy drinks just dump caffeine in your system to block adenosine. You feel alert for a bit, then your cortisol spikes and you crash. Not ideal.

Better move: pair caffeine with L-theanine. It promotes alpha-wave activity, which means you get the boost without feeling like you're vibrating. Matcha does this naturally: slower uptake, fewer jitters, steadier focus throughout the day.

Here's what actually helps:

  • Citicoline keeps your attention sharp
  • Bacopa helps with memory (takes a few weeks to kick in)
  • Lion's mane supports nerve growth (still early research, but promising)
  • Rhodiola and cordyceps help you handle stress without frying your nervous system

Add some turmeric and vitamin C to deal with oxidative stress. B-vitamins keep your cells running...

The best ready-made formulation I've found which achieves this and more is Magic Mind, it packs all of this into one shot (matcha, L-theanine, nootropics, adaptogens, the complete package). It's designed for mental performance without the crash or the pill fatigue.

​There's a 50% off your subscription here, or 20% off your one time purchase​

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Time Saved This Week: 8 hours, 52 minutes

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​NEW Premium Notes​

​Outliers: Why Some People Succeed and Some Don’t | Malcolm Gladwell on Microsoft Research Lecture Series (2009)​

Practice is a prerequisite to elite success, even for the most talented

  • The 10,000 hour rule is legit. At any point in your life, you can dedicate 10,000 hours toward a problem and see success — “it’s a liberating observation”
  • There’s more avenues for success than ever. Success used to be limited to doctors and lawyers. Start something, practice a lot, and get good

The capitalization of human potential through advantages and disadvantages:

  • Advantages can be advantages = your situation enables and encourages you to capitalize on your human potential
  • Advantages can be disadvantages = you’re not motivated to capitalize because your father is a billionaire
  • ​Disadvantages can be disadvantages = ???​
  • ​Disadvantages can be advantages = ???​

An average individual in one occupation could be a genius in another

  • Example: A software developer from Mumbai immigrated to the U.S. with nothing and made a name for himself in Silicon Valley. His daughter wanted to play basketball. He said he would coach her even though he knew nothing about basketball. To prepare, he attended a semi-pro basketball game. He was left wondering why they play the game in such a mindless fashion. So he came up with his own strategy to playing basketball — his daughter’s team almost won the state championship.
  • ​Takeaway: ???​

​Concentration and Conviction | Josh Kushner on Invest Like the Best with Patrick O’Shaughnessy (#459)​

A recruitment survey revealed that Thrive is the most popular venture firm to work for

  • Person who wants it the most > person with the most experience > person with the most education
  • More people want to work at Thrive than even Sequoia

External validation is dangerous and fleeting

  • “External validation can distort even the most disciplined minds and just as we have ignored critics in the past, we guard ourselves against the lure of praise” – Josh Kushner
  • Thrive uses the “same man” concept from Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, where you are the same man in both good times and bad times
“Never believe your own bullshit” – John Winkelried
  • Winning in investing is about predicting the future. However, it’s bullshit if you think you’re capable of doing so. But, with the right amount of...​

Saying “I don’t know” is one of the most...​

Frank Ocean is an inspiration to Josh because of...​

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​Using Light (Sunlight, Blue Light & Red Light) to Optimize Health | Huberman Lab Essentials​

Huberman is not a fan of melatonin supplements...

  • The doses in most supplements are way above what your body naturally produces​
  • If you are pregnant, do not take melatonin supplements without talking to your doctor first. It has powerful effects on placental development​
  • The tool here is simple: get outside more in spring and summer, spend more time...​

Daily Sunlight Exposure Protocol:

  • 20 to 30 minutes of sunlight, two to three times per week, with as much skin exposed as practically possible​
  • Glasses and contacts are...​
  • Blue blockers during the day are also a problem because...​

Red light for shift workers

  • “If you need to be awake late at night for sake of shift work or studying or taking care of children, red light is going to be your best choice.” – Andrew Huberman
  • It does not suppress melatonin and does not spike cortisol the way that blue and white light does​
  • Late-night cortisol spikes are directly linked to depression and mental health issues. Red light avoids...​
  • You do not need an expensive panel for this. A simple...​

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​Dan Sundheim on Private v. Public Market Investing in 2026 | Invest Like the Best with Patrick O’Shaughnessy​

Right now in 2026, late-stage private markets are where the action is

  • Some of the largest companies in the world by market cap are still private, and they are actively changing the world​

The thing that sold him on Dario Amodei was reading his essays and listening to him on podcasts

  • He compared it to reading Bezos’ 1997 shareholder letter, which was the only real signal that Amazon would be massive​…

On focus vs. scope: OpenAI is trying to do everything (hardware, robotics, enterprise, consumer, science) while Anthropic picked enterprise and won coding

  • Dan leans toward focus, but admits the economics of going wide are tempting when you have a fixed asset to amortize​

The brutal truth about recovering from a disaster: you cannot fix the narrative in the short term

  • If you perform great for three months, people just say you are volatile. It takes years​

The thing that troubles Dan the most: he believes we are on a collision course with China over semiconductors​

  • Taiwan produces over 90% of the world’s most advanced semiconductors. Dan compares it to if only one country produced all the world’s oil 50 years ago, except this is worse because the supply chain is fragile and easy to destroy​
“Businesses are just people. And if you have amazing people, they make great decisions and bring great people.” – Dan Sundheim​

His traits of a great leader:

  • Real passion for what they do
  • A genuine competitive streak and desire to win
  • Deep in the details of the business, not just the big picture
  • Someone people actually want to work for, either because they like them or because they know they will grow​

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​Dr. Tony Wyss-Coray: Restore Youthfulness & Vitality to the Aging Brain & Body | Huberman Lab​

Tony’s lab did something nobody had done before: they took blood from people across every age group, from 18 year olds to 90 year olds, and measured thousands of proteins

  • Out of around 3000 proteins they measured, about a third changed significantly with age, which is massive
  • Some proteins go up as you age and some go down, and the direction matters because those changes are what’s driving organ dysfunction
  • The blood protein changes they found were predictive enough that you could potentially detect Alzheimer’s risk years before any cognitive symptoms show up

One key insight is that stem cells do not disappear as you age, they just stop working properly because of the signals they receive from the bloodstream

Living longer is useless if... the extra years are spent sick and unable to function, so the real goal is healthspan not just lifespan

  • Tony calls this vitality, which is your functional capacity at any given age
“Aging is not a linear process, it happens in waves, and there are specific periods where the biology is really accelerating.” – Dr. Tony Wyss-Coray
  • One major wave hits around age 34 (this is when a lot of people start noticing subtle changes in recovery, energy, and cognitive sharpness, and now there is biological data to back that up)
  • Another around age 60
  • And another around age 78

Sunlight has direct effects on the biology of aging through photon exposure and circadian regulation, it is not just a mood booster

Exercise is the most powerful known tool... for generating youthful blood factors in humans right now, specifically something called GPLD1 which improves brain function

Plastics are legitimate concern: microplastics are now showing up in human blood, brain tissue, and plaques, and we genuinely do not know the long-term effects

  • Avoiding plastic food containers, especially when heating food, is a reasonable and low-cost thing to do
  • Reducing single-use plastic exposure where you can is worth it given the uncertainty

Fresh food over processed food consistently comes out on top in every aging and inflammation study, largely because of what processed food adds, not just what it lacks

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​Martin Shkreli: From Most Hated Man to Optical Computing Visionary – Curiosity & Defiance | The James Altucher Show​

Being called the most hated man in America was actually funny to him...

  • ...it basically just means a journalist and their friend group don’t like you, and then they add hyperbole and pretend it’s a national consensus
  • When a journalist writes a headline like that, they are not reporting facts, they are telling you what to think
  • It’s like if you write a biography of Einstein, you are not giving new info, you are showing what you chose to focus on and that says everything about you
  • This kind of suggestive media framing used to work really well but now people make up their own minds and it stopped working

Conviction is not just an investing principle for Martin, it is a life principle... He says it got trained into him early by having unpopular opinions in a school full of smart people who disagreed with him

  • The key insight here for you: if you are surrounded by smart people who disagree with you and you still believe you are right, that is the test…
  • Because if the opposition is stupid, holding your ground is easy. But if the opposition is genuinely intelligent, holding your ground actually means something
  • When the backlash over Daraprim pricing hit, he expected an intellectual debate and instead got drivel, so his response was to match their energy and not apologize
  • “I’m a capitalist that made a very thoughtful decision. I thought through it immensely. And unfortunately, instead of getting an intellectual response, I got the drivel.” - Martin Shkreli

How people actually learn complex skills:

  • Two main schools of thought come up here:
    • Karpathy’s method: start with the most advanced paper on the current state of the art, then work backwards to fundamentals
    • The classical method: learn fundamentals first, then build forward
  • Martin thinks a hybrid is right…
    • The danger with fundamentals-first is you can spend your whole life there and never reach the applied level. The danger with deep-end-first is you get lost and never develop real foundations
  • Chess is an example of how people over-specialize in one area (studying openings too much, or only doing tactics) and get stuck. The solution is balance and knowing in your gut when to shift gears

The Daraprim pricing decision explained:

  • The whole controversy in one sentence: Turing Pharmaceuticals took the drug Daraprim from $13 per pill to $750. Journalists and politicians lost their minds
  • The actual patients and doctors did not because the system that pays for drugs is insurance, not patients directly
  • Martin’s key point: everyone yelling at him was politicians and journalists, not a single one of whom was the actual customer for the drug
  • He also gave volume discounts and guaranteed every patient would get the drug regardless of ability to pay. He says no patient ever went without it
  • The “secret” nobody reported: there was already a generic alternative called Bactrim (trimethoprim) that worked just as well for pennies, with 25 Indian suppliers. So the idea that raising Daraprim’s price trapped sick people was medically incorrect

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​Reclaiming Food Sovereignty through Farming Clubs? | The Great Simplification with Nate Hagens​

Small scale farming is not financially viable when measured in dollars

  • The industrial model works by swapping labor for capital equipment, which then needs scale to justify the cost, which locks you into commodity markets
    • Small farmers cannot compete in that game
    • The ones who do make it financially are basically the equiv