+ what medieval Christmas looked like ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

Many of you, like me, have probably woken up this morning dreading the annual ordeal of braving the crowds of desperate shoppers in order to finish the gift shopping you meant to do weeks ago but didn’t get around to. Don’t fret, we’re here to help. If, again like me, your loved ones enjoy reading, why not dip into this list of the ten best novels published in 2024. It’s a stellar selection of prize winners and page turners selected by our expert panel and curated by our dedicated arts editors. There’s something for everyone here.

Or maybe your family’s tastes run more to music? We’ve got you covered. Here’s our list of the ten best albums of 2024. And if you’re reading this Santa, I fancy Crowded House and The Cure for my stocking this year, although if you want to surprise me, I wouldn’t turn my nose up at any of them. There’s a dram and a mince pie in it for you, of course.

If you want to read about life and Christmas for people in medieval England, then the “Paston letters”, correspondence between members of a family of minor Norfolk gentry between 1422 and 1509, are well worth a look. The year 1459, for instance, was a sad one for the family, as a wealthy benefactor had just died. Letters reveal how the family that year held a muted Christmas celebration, with no “harp nor lute playing, nor singing, nor any loud pastime”.

If you have found yourself remarking at how rarely you find yourself paying for stuff with cash, you’ll be interested in this piece about Sweden, which is a lot further along the road to becoming a cashless society, and how that has actually exacerbated inequality. Also highly recommended: this article about the notion that organ transplants can cause personality changes. And, to return to our festive theme, have you ever wondered where the little donkey in the nativity story first came from? Or the mythical difficult innkeeper for that matter.

From our friends and colleagues in The Conversation’s global network, why air travel tends to make us so cranky, why yoga could be the secret to longevity, and a fascinating study of Kenya’s “wailing warriors”.

Jonathan Este

Senior International Affairs Editor, Associate Editor

Canva

The ten best novels of 2024 – according to literary experts

Manjeet Ridon, De Montfort University; Alice Kelly, University of Warwick; Ankhi Mukherjee, University of Oxford; Debra Benita Shaw, University of East London; Edward Sugden, King's College London; Emily Zobel Marshall, Leeds Beckett University; Jane McBride, University of Galway; Orlaith Darling, University College Dublin; Sarah Annes Brown, Anglia Ruskin University; Scarlett Baron, UCL

These are the ten books that made the most lasting impression on our expert reviewers

Our top ten albums of 2024. Canva

The ten best albums of 2024 – according to music experts

Alastair Gordon, De Montfort University; George Reid, Kingston University; Glenn Fosbraey, University of Winchester; Julia Toppin, University of Westminster; Katherine Schofield, King's College London; Lillian Hingley, University of Oxford; Mykaell Riley, University of Westminster; Neil Cocks, University of Reading; Paul Stephen Adey, Nottingham Trent University; Stephen Ryan, University of Limerick

From Charli XCX’s global domination with Brat to Kendrick Lamar’s rap game-changing GNX, these are the best albums of 2024 according to our academic experts.

A medieval feast, circa 1290-1300. British Library

What Christmas looked like in the middle ages for one grieving family – from carols to charity and chess

Diane Watt, University of Surrey

Margaret Paston’s reference to playing cards in her letter to her husband on Christmas Eve 1459 is the earliest recorded reference to the activity in England.

fizkes/Shutterstock

Sweden is a nearly cashless society – here’s how it affects people who are left out

Moa Petersén, Lund University; Lena Halldenius, Lund University

Contactless is king in Sweden, but people who do not have access to the technology are left behind.

PixelDarkroom/Shutterstock

Five Christmas story elements that don’t appear in the Bible, from the little donkey to the inn keeper

Chris Greenough, Edge Hill University

Many of the most loved parts of the Christmas story are unbiblical

EPA/Andy Rain

Prince Andrew and the British establishment’s ‘target-rich environment’ for spies

Philip Murphy, School of Advanced Study, University of London

Prince Andrew is an ideal target but to focus solely on him is to overlook serious flaws elsewhere.

More newsletters from The Conversation for you:

World Update • Imagine climate action • Global Economy & Business • Europe newsletter • Something Good • Politics Weekly

About The Conversation

We're a nonprofit news organisation dedicated to helping academic experts share ideas with the public. We can give away our articles thanks to the help of universities and readers like you.

Donate now to support research-based journalism

 
 
 
 
 
 

Featured events

View all
Conducting Ethnographic Research

8 - 9 January 2025 • Southampton

Promote your event
 

Contact us here to have your event listed.

For sponsorship opportunities, email us here