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Welcome to Balance of Power, bringing you the latest in global politics. If you haven’t yet, sign up here.

The candidates are chosen and the posters are up, as campaigning for Germany’s snap Feb. 23 election gets under way in earnest. 

But there’s an elephant in the room: Donald Trump’s inauguration one week today. 

For some, the incoming US president represents an injection of unpredictability that could harm their own political fortunes. But for the far-right AfD party, Trump and his billionaire backer Elon Musk are symbols of what it might achieve.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz, fighting an uphill battle to bring the Social Democrats back into contention, told a party congress in Berlin on Saturday that forces in America he declined to name were “working very specifically to destroy our democratic institutions in the West.”

CDU leader and poll frontrunner Friedrich Merz. Photographer: Maria Feck/Bloomberg

Friedrich Merz, whose conservative Christian Democratic-led bloc is leading in the polls, publicly played down the president-elect’s impact on Germany’s vote. But sources say his advisers see Trump’s return as a watershed event that could shift the electoral calculus, potentially even playing to Scholz’s favor.

What is clear is Trump’s threat to impose trade tariffs on partners and rivals alike would hit Germany’s export-driven economy hard at a time when it’s already weakened. And his bid to end Russia’s war on Ukraine on uncertain terms and demands to further raise defense spending risk piling pressure on Berlin, whoever is chancellor.

Then there’s Musk’s endorsement of the AfD, which is shunned by other parties so unlikely to enter government but polling in second place regardless. 

The AfD yesterday confirmed Alice Weidel as its first-ever candidate to be chancellor. Echoing Trump’s US plans, she backed mass deportations of undocumented migrants.

Germany is one of a dwindling band of European nations to have resisted the populist right’s advance into government.

That status as a postwar bulwark against nationalism is about to be tested like never before. — Alan Crawford

Once-thriving industrial communities like Düren, near the Hambach open-pit mine, are on the front line of the political fallout from Germany’s economic woes.  Photographer: Ben Kilb/Bloomberg

Global Must Reads

Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves sought to allay market concerns over the UK’s fiscal position during a trip to China, where she reached deals worth £600 million ($728 million) to the British economy over the next five years. Her comments are the most explicit acknowledgment that the government would have to either announce fresh spending cuts or tax increases after a selloff of gilts and the pound.

The world is bracing for a fight for natural-gas supplies this year, prolonging the pain of higher bills for consumers and factories in energy-hungry Europe and putting poorer emerging countries from Asia to South America at risk of getting priced out of the market.

Days after a deadly attack on the presidential palace in Chad’s capital N’Djamena, leader Mahamat Déby’s party reinforced its grip on power in parliamentary elections, which the main opposition boycotted. He grabbed power in 2021 after the death of his father, Idriss Déby, and won a disputed presidential election last year.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum vowed her country would not be subordinated by its northern neighbor. In a speech to mark her first 100 days in office, she highlighted prior collaboration between Trump and her predecessor, including an overhauled North American free-trade deal.

US Vice President-elect JD Vance believes a deal to release hostages held by Hamas in Gaza could be struck before Trump returns to the White House. The signal comes as the incoming president has escalated threats against Hamas to agree to a deal with Israel before his Jan. 20 inauguration or face consequences.

Croatian President Zoran Milanović won a second term as voters in the Balkan nation delivered a resounding election victory to a populist leader who has denounced NATO expansion and military aid to Ukraine.

Australia’s main opposition prioritized cost-of-living and housing issues as it kicked off its campaign for national elections due by May 17.

French President Emmanuel Macron’s approval rating hit a six-year low in a poll by Ipsos for La Tribune Dimanche newspaper.

More than a million supporters of Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte rallied in Manila today amid a deepening feud with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., a show of force that may pressure lawmakers to reject impeachment complaints against her. 

A rally in support of Duterte in Manila today. Photographer: Ted Aljibe/Getty Images

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Chart of the Day

China’s trade surplus soared to a record as exporters rushed to make up for sluggish demand at home and get ahead of Trump’s return to the presidency. The value of shipments rose almost every month last year, pushing it above the 2022 highs during the pandemic.

And Finally

Ship-tracking data shows three tankers carrying more than 2 million barrels of Russian crude are floating in waters off eastern China after they were sanctioned by the US on Friday as part of the most sweeping and aggressive penalties on Moscow’s oil trade yet. If Trump keeps them in place, the measures ranging from sanctions on about 160 individual tankers to action against ship insurers have more chance of disrupting Russia’s exports of petroleum than anything the US has enacted so far.

The shadow tanker Turbo Voyager, right, off the coat of Denmark on Aug. 15. Photographer: Carsten Snejbjerg/Bloomberg

Thanks to the 31 people who correctly answered the Friday quiz and congratulations to Raymond McKenzie, who was first to name the Philippines as the country whose government accused a giant Chinese coast-guard vessel dubbed the “Monster” of maintaining an illegal presence in its exclusive economic zone.

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