When I was an English literature undergraduate, many moons ago, a sleepy post-lunch Jane Austen seminar was rocked into sudden and glorious life when the professor suggested an alternative interpretation of Emma. She saw Austen’s novel not only as a tale of hubris and privilege – but as an unrequited queer love story. In her view, the eager-to-please Harriet Smith wasn’t just Emma’s friend, but something of a crush. My mind was blown.
Such thinking is the inspiration behind our new series, Rethinking the Classics. These articles take works of the literary and artistic canon that many of us first learned about in school or at university and offer new ways to understand them. In one example, the heroes of Homer’s Iliad are interpreted as eco-warriors battling to protect nature. In another, Picasso’s Guernica is better understood when read as a comic
strip. And living through COVID offers one author a fresh understanding of E.M. Forster’s A Passage to India, a novel forged during another global pandemic.
A team of academic researchers, lawyers and journalists from 16 European countries has exposed a huge lobbying campaign aimed at gutting a proposed EU-wide restriction on the use of “forever chemicals”. We hear from a professor of criminology who is part of the group on how they conducted their Europe-wide investigation into the chemicals.
Plus, what we learned from Donald Trump’s first day back in office.
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Anna Walker
Senior Arts + Culture Editor
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Guernica on show in Madrid.
muratart/Shutterstock
Harriet Earle, Sheffield Hallam University
Reading Guernica as a comic positions the painting not as a lofty work of fine art, but as a public narrative of violence.
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Forever chemical or PFAS contamination is widespread, but so too are lobbying efforts.
Melnikov Dmitriy/Shutterstock
Gary Fooks, University of Bristol
The scale of the chemical industry’s lobbying campaign and clean-up costs for PFAS have been revealed by a new collaboration of scientists and journalists.
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EEPA-EFE/Jim lo Scalzo/pool
Christopher Featherstone, University of York
‘Dictator for a day’: Donald Trump embarks on a second term in the Oval office.
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World
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Tobias Jung, University of St Andrews
The 19th-century industrialists were called ‘robber barons’ – but they did more to improve society than many of today’s super-rich.
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Arts + Culture
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Wayne Mark Rimmer, University of Manchester
Homeric heroes must get nature on their side if they are to overcome the enemy.
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Chris Mourant, University of Birmingham
Forster composed most of this novel in a flurry of concentrated activity while the world was emerging, traumatised, from a global influenza pandemic.
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Jay Silverstein, Nottingham Trent University
Roman writers found the relative empowerment of Celtic women in British society remarkable. People today shouldn’t.
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Jen Harvie, Queen Mary University of London
From her northern background to her later macular degeneration, Joan Plowright faced many obstacles in her career.
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Steve Waters, University of East Anglia
With a climate change denier as US president, Joe Murphy and Joe Robertson’s politics-as-glossy-spectacle could not be more on point.
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Business + Economy
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Sami Bensassi, University of Birmingham; Agelos Delis, Aston University
The US and China look set to go head-to-head with trade tariffs and a more protectionist outlook.
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Wasim Ahmed, University of Hull; Alex Fenton, University of Chester; Ronnie Das, The University of Western Australia
Well known athletes are flexing their entrepreneurial muscles.
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Environment
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Doug Specht, University of Westminster
Private firefighters in affluent LA neighbourhoods are a sign of an increasingly privatised response to disasters.
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Jessica Chapman, University of East Anglia; Brian Reid, University of East Anglia
While regenerative agriculture might seem like a pioneering new approach, this term isn’t new. Here’s how it differs from organic.
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Health
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Eef Hogervorst, Loughborough University; Emma D'Donnell, Loughborough University
A large new study from the US has found an association between eating processed red meat and a future dementia diagnosis.
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John Houghton, University of Leicester
Over 3,500 major leg amputations were performed by vascular surgeons in the UK in 2023 – and many were preventable.
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21 - 22 January 2025
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Manchester
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23 January - 11 March 2025
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Cardiff
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26 January 2025
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Birmingham
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