N.Y. Today: The persistent problem of stop and frisk
What you need to know for Tuesday.
New York Today

February 4, 2025

Good morning. It’s Tuesday. Today we’ll look at a new report on the Police Department’s use of unlawful stop-and-frisk tactics. We’ll also learn about a newly sustainable N.Y.U. dorm.

Police officers stand in front of a metal barricade on a city street, with a crowd of people behind the barricade.
Caitlin Ochs for The New York Times

New York City has been trying to curb the practice of unlawful stops, frisks and searches by police officers for more than a decade. But such tactics were still being used in 2023, according to a new report from a court-appointed monitor that is based on the most recent available data.

On Monday, the monitor, Mylan Denerstein, filed a report in federal court in Manhattan that determined that the Police Department’s Neighborhood Safety Teams and Public Safety Teams had made unlawful stops at least a quarter of the time in 2023 and that command-level supervisors had regularly failed to address them.

As my colleague Maia Coleman reports, the monitor called for accountability for these anti-crime units, which have a troubled history.

“The ball is in the Department’s hands, and the N.Y.P.D. can do this,” Denerstein wrote. “The law requires no less.”

A federal court appointed a monitor in 2013 to oversee the department’s use of stop and frisk after ruling that such tactics were unconstitutional. The latest report is the 23rd since then.

Denerstein’s team found that the rate of unlawful stops, frisks and searches had not improved and in some respects had worsened since its most recent audit in June 2023. Officers on these teams had a legal basis for making stops 75 percent of the time, the report found. And 89 percent of the people stopped were Black or Hispanic men, according to the report.

The Neighborhood Safety Teams were dissolved in 2020 under Mayor Bill de Blasio, but his successor, Mayor Eric Adams, resurrected them in 2022 even though they had a disproportionate number of shootings and a history of racially profiling Black and Latino men.

These squads don’t look like typical patrol officers. They wear different uniforms, drive unmarked cars and are generally not expected to respond to emergency calls, the report said.

Stop-and-frisk abuses were higher among the anti-crime units, the report said, partly because those officers were overwhelmingly initiating stops rather than responding to radio calls or witness complaints.

A lack of oversight by commanders and supervisors added to the problem, the monitor said. The audit deemed 22 percent of stops by anti-crime units and patrol officers to be unlawful, but supervisors found that just 1 percent were. In several instances, supervisors failed to review searches recorded on body cameras or reported that a frisk had been conducted legally when no frisk had happened at all.

Denerstein acknowledged in the report that the Police Department had made improvements since January 2024, when it rolled out a plan to improve vetting and training for Neighborhood Safety Teams, and she said that her team had met regularly with chiefs to review footage from body-worn cameras.

The report set a deadline for all officers: They must be at least 85 percent compliant with constitutional standards for stops, frisks and searches by the end of September. Failure to do so could result in the monitor’s recommending “further action” to the court.

“They have all the tools,” Denerstein said. “What they lack is accountability, and I think that rests with supervisors in the field all the way up through the command.”

WEATHER

Expect mostly sunny skies with a high near 45 degrees. In the evening, clouds will return with a low around 27 degrees.

ALTERNATE-SIDE PARKING

In effect until Feb. 12 (Lincoln’s Birthday).

The latest New York news

Letitia James speaking at a lectern.
Letitia James, New York’s attorney general, said that withholding care for transgender young people while providing it for others violates state discrimination laws. David Dee Delgado/Reuters
  • A message from New York’s attorney general: Letitia James, the state attorney general, has warned New York hospitals that complying with the White House’s executive order to end gender-affirming medical care for transgender young people could violate state law.
  • Laying the groundwork for a campaign: Former Gov. Andrew Cuomo has not entered the race for New York City mayor, but his allies have quietly taken steps to form a new super PAC intended to bolster his candidacy if he does run.
  • Grammy wins on Broadway: “Hell’s Kitchen,” a coming-of-age show inspired by the adolescent experiences of Alicia Keys, won a Grammy Award for best musical theater album.
  • A necessary (and pricey) overhaul: The rent-stabilized Westbeth Artists Housing community in the West Village has been deteriorating. An $84 million renovation means that 32 out-of-use units will become available.

We hope you’ve enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. Subscribe to The New York Times.

N.Y.U. spends $7 million to make freshman dorm sustainable

A large brick building is situated on a corner in New York City with the sun shining off one of its windows.
Rubin Hall reopened for residents last fall after more than a year of renovations. Karsten Moran for The New York Times

New York University leaders spent about $7 million last year to make Rubin Hall, one of the school’s freshman dormitories, environmentally sustainable, my colleague Victoria M. Walker reports.

By the end of the 15-month retrofitting project, the dorm at Fifth Avenue and 10th Street had air-conditioning, newly updated common spaces and custom-made windows designed to keep the cold out while maintaining the building’s landmark status.

The dorm is one of very few structures among the billions of square feet of buildings in the city that meet sustainability and passive house standards, prioritizing energy efficiency and comfortable indoor temperatures.

Understanding the building and its history was key. The architectural firm working on the project made sure to “peel back” only as much as was needed, which helped reduce time and costs and prevented any over-construction.

Cecil Scheib, N.Y.U.’s chief sustainability officer, said the renovation would help the university move “toward our climate neutral goal by 2040.”

“If we’re going to have clean air, if we’re going fight climate change, if we’re going to be comfortable and healthy, I want to see other people doing this, too,” he said.

METROPOLITAN DIARY

Drawn Together

A black and white drawing of a man sitting on the subway while a boy holding a box stands in front of him.

Dear Diary:

I was on the southbound 6 train in the Bronx. A well-dressed man sitting across from me was drawing with a pencil in a large, spiral-bound sketchbook.

A young boy carrying a box of candy approached him, hoping for a sale or donation. After looking at his drawing, the boy said something to him.

The man handed the sketchbook to the boy, who set his box of candy in the man’s lap and began to draw, leaning the sketchbook against the subway car door.

By the time we reached the next stop, the boy had drawn a figure with one raised arm that was holding a round object.

When the door slid open, the sketchbook fell out. The boy managed to hold onto the page with his drawing. He turned to the artist, traded the pencil for his box and headed toward the next car with his unfinished sketch.

The artist grinned and pulled a fresh book from the bag at his feet.

— Joel Minsky

Illustrated by Agnes Lee. Send submissions here and read more Metropolitan Diary here.

Glad we could get together here. James Barron will be back tomorrow. — S.C.

P.S. Here’s today’s Mini Crossword and Spelling Bee. You can find all our puzzles here.

Natasha Cornelissen and Ed Shanahan contributed to New York Today. You can reach the team at nytoday@nytimes.com.

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