The Morning: A wealthy and unhappy nation
Plus, Trump’s tariffs, Gaza and “The Simpsons.”
The Morning

February 4, 2025

Good morning. We’re covering a new report on the state of America — as well as Trump’s tariffs, Gaza and “The Simpsons.”

Pedestrians in a crosswalk on 34th Street in Manhattan appear almost in silhouette.
John Taggart for The New York Times

Wealthy and unhappy

Like many other Americans, Douglas Harris — an economist at Tulane University — has found himself worrying about the quality of public discourse. It is full of misinformation, cynicism and polarization. Americans seem irrationally angry about the country’s condition and can’t even seem to agree on basic facts.

Harris decided to do something about the situation in 2021. He recruited a politically diverse committee of experts to study the true state of the nation. He persuaded 13 other scholars — who together have advised each of the past five presidents, stretching back to Bill Clinton — to do so. They released their national report card yesterday.

It finds that the U.S. economy is performing better than any of its peers and pulling away from the economies of Europe and Japan. The U.S. remains far richer, per person, than China or India.

Two charts show the total G.D.P. from 1990 and 2023 of the United States compared with 37 other high-income countries and China, and how it ranks in both years.
Sources: State of the Nation report, World Bank

The report also finds that the U.S. fares less well in almost every other realm, including health, happiness and social trust.

Four charts show how the U.S. ranks among other high-income countries and China on four metrics in the 1990s and mid-2000s versus recent years: life expectancy, depression, income inequality and life satisfaction. The U.S. now fares worse than a majority of the countries in life expectancy, depression and income inequality.
Source: State of the Nation report, UNICEF, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, World Bank, Gallup World Poll

“We’re so wealthy but so unhappy,” said Bradley Birzer, a member of the committee and a historian at Hillsdale College in Michigan.

In the end, the experts decided that 37 measures were important enough to list, including those covering economic output, employment, income inequality, life expectancy, environmental conditions, depression, community involvement, press freedom and voter turnout. For a measure to make the list, roughly 75 percent of the experts had to agree on its inclusion.

The group also commissioned a poll and found that a large majority of Americans agreed about the importance of most topics. The main exceptions were community involvement and environmental conditions, which only a slight majority of people thought were crucial gauges of our national well-being.

In this article by my colleague Ashley Wu and me, you’ll find more charts, as well as thoughts from the committee members about why economic performance seems to have become unmoored from health and happiness. As Birzer says, “It seems like the central question of modernity.”

THE LATEST NEWS

North American Tariffs

From left, in separate photographs, President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico, President Trump and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada.
President Claudia Sheinbaum, President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Luis Antonio Rojas for The New York Times; Eric Lee/The New York Times; Justin Tang/The Canadian Press, via AP
  • The leaders of Canada and Mexico made last-minute deals with President Trump to avoid a trade war. Trump postponed tariffs of up to 25 percent after the leaders said they would do more to block drugs and migrants.
  • Mexico’s president, Claudia Sheinbaum, plans to send 10,000 more troops to the border. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Canada would commit more resources to battling the spread of fentanyl.
  • Trump said he would reconsider the tariffs in a month.
  • What does Trump really want? He’s being intentionally vague. That allows him to declare victory when he sees fit, Zolan Kanno-Youngs and Matina Stevis-Gridneff write.

Chinese Tariffs

An aerial view of a massive port shows container ships lined up alongside gantry cranes.
The Yangshan Port near Shanghai.  The New York Times
  • Trump’s 10 percent tariffs on China took effect.
  • The Chinese government retaliated with tariffs on natural gas, coal and other products from the United States.
  • In addition, Chinese market regulators said they were investigating Google.

USAID

Protesters holding signs, including one that says “USAID Saves Lives.”
At USAID. Tierney L. Cross for The New York Times
  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he had taken over as acting head of USAID, the government’s international aid agency, hours after Elon Musk said the White House was closing it.
  • Musk railed against the agency on social media, calling it a “criminal organization” without offering evidence. “Time for it to die,” he wrote.
  • Rubio said many of the agency’s programs — which include health services and disaster relief — were worthwhile. But he said its work needed to align more closely with U.S. foreign policy goals.
  • Democratic lawmakers said the White House could not dismantle the agency, which Congress helped create. “We don’t have a fourth branch of government called Elon Musk,” Representative Jamie Raskin told protesters outside USAID headquarters.
  • “Beyond scrutiny”: Musk is sweeping through the federal government with a level of autonomy that has surprised even some Trump officials.

Environmental Protection Agency

International

Boys walk with a man across a street underneath a large mural showing men with a ballistic missile.
In Tehran. Arash Khamooshi for The New York Times

D.C. Plane Crash

A crane lifting an engine from a body of water.
On the Potomac River. Al Drago for The New York Times

Other Big Stories

Opinions

A GIF of the actor Hank Azaria pretending to be different “Simpsons” characters. To his left and right are four of the characters he voices on the show.
Hank Azaria The New York Times

Hank Azaria provides voices for many characters on “The Simpsons.” While A.I. might be able to recreate his sounds, it can’t recreate the soul of the work, he writes.

DeepSeek, China’s A.I. success, is a warning that when the U.S. tech industry isn’t competitive, it will be vulnerable to foreign rivals, the former F.T.C. chair Lina Khan argues.

Here’s a column by Michelle Goldberg on echoes of Iraq in Washington.

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