Science Times: How an activist group helped torpedo MDMA therapy
Plus: 89 seconds until doomsday —
Science Times

February 4, 2025

A group portrait of 12 smiling astronauts, who wear blue jumpsuits and consists of a relatively diverse group of individuals.

Robert Markowitz & Josh Valcarcel/NASA

NASA Astronaut Recruitment Faces Trump’s Moves Against D.E.I.

The government space agency has vocally promoted diversity and inclusion for decades, even during the first Trump administration.

By Kenneth Chang

Alexandra Bell, in a black outfit, stands smiling at the top of a flight of stairs.

Oliver Contreras for The New York Times

A Conversation With …

It’s 89 Seconds Until Doomsday and Her First Day on the Job

Alexandra Bell is bringing more than a decade of experience in nuclear policy to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, the organization that sets the Doomsday Clock.

By Katrina Miller

Michael Kratsios wears a suit and speaks at a transparent lectern in front of a lit-up red-and-blue background that also features a "Web Summit" logo out of focus.

Miguel A. Lopes/EPA, via Shutterstock

Why Trump Picked a Science Adviser Who Isn’t a Scientist

Michael Kratsios, who served in the White House and Defense Department in the first Trump administration, is a policy specialist on artificial intelligence.

By William J. Broad

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A view down a long railroad track on an autumn day.

Susan Hough

Trilobites

Eerie Light Haunts a Southern Town. It May Come From Under the Earth.

A seismologist thinks natural phenomena could explain the Summerville Light and other mysteries around a South Carolina locale.

By Carolyn Wilke

A young spotted hyena stalking a desert landscape during day.

Bill Gozansky/Alamy

Trilobites

This Carnivore Turned Up in Egypt After Vanishing 5,000 Years Ago

When a scientist received a video of a spotted hyena in the southern part of his country, he thought someone was playing a trick on him.

By Darren Incorvaia

A black-and-white artist's impression of an asteroid in space.

ESA-Science Office

Astronomers Are Keeping an Eye on This Asteroid’s Odds of Hitting Earth

Researchers say there’s a 1.3 percent chance that the space rock 2024 YR4 could strike our planet — but not until December 2032.

By Robin George Andrews

A view from behind glass of two technicians in scrubs and gloves using utensils to remove pieces of asteroid from a science cannister of a spacecraft.

NASA

Origins

Lurking Inside an Asteroid: Life’s Ingredients

Scientists studying samples that NASA collected from the asteroid Bennu found a wide assortment of organic molecules that shed light on how life arose.

By Carl Zimmer

A Flag on Mars? Maybe Not So Soon.

Orbital dynamics show that President Trump’s pledge to land astronauts on Mars couldn’t happen until 2029 at the earliest.

By Jonathan Corum

An illustration of a pterosaur standing on the ground, its wings folded and beak open.

Trilobites

Eeny Meeny Miny Mo, Catch a Pterosaur by Its Neck

A puncture in the fossilized neck of a winged reptile that flew with the dinosaurs suggests the creature became a feast for a crocodile ancestor.

By Freda Kreier

A person in a white lab coat and safety goggles stands in a laboratory surrounded by beakers, tubes and machinery.

E.P.A. Demotes Career Employees Overseeing Science, Enforcement and More

A spokeswoman for the agency said the change was “common practice.” Others said it injects partisanship into jobs that have always been neutral.

By Lisa Friedman

Pillars and archways on the stone facade of the Environmental Protection Agency headquarters in Washington.

E.P.A. Tells More Than 1,000 They Could Be Fired ‘Immediately’

A spokeswoman for Lee Zeldin, the new head of the agency, said the goal was to create an “effective and efficient” federal work force.

By Lisa Friedman

CLIMATE CHANGE

A person in a light blue shirt walks beside a long row of solar panels.

Ross D. Franklin/Associated Press

Trump’s Halt on Climate Spending Freezes Jobs and Stalls Projects

The pause affects billions of dollars and is delaying home repairs, factory construction and other projects, many in states that voted Republican.

By Lisa Friedman and Brad Plumer

A person walking down a residential street, past a parked car and a house, is silhouetted against a sky colored orange from flames in the distance.

Philip Cheung for The New York Times

No More Palm Trees, and Six Other Ways L.A. Can Protect Itself From Wildfires

Around the world, other communities are experimenting with ideas that Los Angeles could borrow as it rebuilds from disastrous wildfires.

By Somini Sengupta

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HEALTH

A colorized transmission electron micrograph of H5NA avian flu particles.

NIBSC/Science Source

Could the Bird Flu Become Airborne?

Scientists were slow to recognize that Covid spreads through the air. Some are now trying to get ahead of the bird flu.

By Carl Zimmer

A nurse wearing blue gloves administers a vaccine into an outstretched arm.

Joe Raedle/Getty Images

C.D.C. Site Restores Some Purged Files After ‘Gender Ideology’ Ban Outcry

Intense backlash prompted the reinstatement of some online resources. But guidelines for safe contraception and information on racial inequities in health care remain missing.

By Apoorva Mandavilli and Roni Caryn Rabin

Wilma Rosa smiles as she holds a baby doll and plays with its wrist in a nursery setting, which includes strollers and a crib.

James Estrin/The New York Times

the new old age

These Settings Aren’t Real. But for Dementia Patients, What Is?

Fake nurseries and town squares seem to comfort patients. But some experts wonder whether they are patronizing, even infantilizing.

By Paula Span

A view through large pallets of supplies of a person underneath a U.S.A.I.D. sign.

Fernando Vergara/Associated Press

Global Health

Health Programs Shutter Around the World After Trump Pauses Foreign Aid

Lifesaving treatment and prevention programs for tuberculosis, malaria, H.I.V. and other diseases cannot access funds to continue work.

By Stephanie Nolen

The exterior of the World Health Organization headquarters in Geneva on a winter day. In front of the building is a sculpture of a figure kneeling to administer a vaccine to a child.

Fabrice Coffrini/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Leaving the W.H.O. Could Hurt Americans on a Range of Health Matters

President Trump’s decision to pull out of the international health agency could deprive the United States of crucial scientific data and lessen the country’s influence in setting a global health agenda.

By Apoorva Mandavilli