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There’s no doubting Elon Musk’s geopolitical sway. From Starlink in the Russia-Ukraine war to apparently being granted carte blanche by the Trump administration to clear out government agencies and remake them in his own image, Musk has the power to alter the course of history.

That, of course, makes him a potential national security risk. Fears over his ties to Russia and China abound (for instance, he met with China’s Vice President Han Zheng last month). His lack of caution raises eyebrows, not to mention his reported drug use. Then there's his various business interests: Tesla, SpaceX, X, XAI, the Boring Company, and whatever other entities he's quietly created. How much can he really balance alongside government work with the Department for Government Efficiency (DOGE), and without manifold conflicts of interest?

Some believe he's already putting American secrets in danger of exposure. Alarm bells have gone into overdrive after his attempted takeovers of USAID, where DOGE was reportedly seeking access to classified material and which has previously signed contracts with SpaceX; the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), which holds personal information on every federal worker; and of the Treasury payment system that pays out trillions for Social Security and Medicare benefits, and a whole lot more. Raising concerns about the level of care being applied to that data, according to Wired, a 25-year-old coder who’d been employed at two of Musk’s businesses, is one of those who has been granted access and even the power to rewrite the codebase of the systems responsible for sending payments from federal agencies.

As one federal government worker wrote on Slate, the OPM and Treasury systems are akin to the valet sheds of federal government, holding the keys to a wealth of personal information.“Now, there’s a ham-fisted goon in an ill-fitting valet attendant’s coat rummaging in broad daylight through all of the keys—all of that private information, previously given in trust, handled with care, and regulated by law,” the worker wrote.

Senator Ron Wyden fretted, “These payment systems simply cannot fail, and any politically-motivated meddling in them risks severe damage to our country and the economy.” In a letter to Treasury secretary Scott Bessent, Wyden wrote, “I am concerned that Musk’s enormous business operation in China — a country whose intelligence agencies have stolen vast amounts of sensitive data about Americans, including U.S. government employee data by hacking U.S. government systems — endangers U.S. cybersecurity and creates conflicts of interest that make his access to these systems a national security risk.”

Famed tech reporter Kara Swisher has been even starker in her warnings on BlueSky: “The unlawful seizure of data, payments, hiring and even real estate control by an unelected & unfettered digital narcissist at the behest of a power grabbing chief executive is the only story right now… this is a hostile takeover and our nation’s lawmakers are sleeping through it.

DOGE’s work is already inviting legal challenges. Senator Senator Ed Markey, D-Mass., has  introduced a bill to prevent any individual from gaining unauthorized access to the Treasury’s central payment systems. The American Federation of Government Employees and other unions have also sued the Treasury Department in an attempt to block DOGE’s access.


Got a tip on surveillance or cybercrime? Get me on 
Signal at +1 929-512-7964.

Thomas Brewster Associate Editor, Cybersecurity

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Meta’s WhatsApp warned on Friday that as many as 90 journalists and members of civil society were targeted by a powerful surveillance software made by Paragon Solutions.

As Forbes reported in 2021, Paragon is an Israeli intelligence company with strong U.S. venture capital backing. Its focus is on grabbing content from encrypted apps like WhatsApp and Signal, sources previously said.

Little has been known about the targets or who is using Paragon’s tools to intercept their communications. But among the first alleged victims to come forward was an Italian investigative reporter, who’d written exposés on fascist members in Italy’s right-wing government.

The company has yet to comment on the allegations. 

The Stories You Have To Read Today
As the Navy and other branches of the Defense Department shut off access to Chinese generative AI app DeepSeek, there are rising national security fears over simply downloading it. Some are comparing it to TikTok, the ByteDance app banned under the Biden administration only to be given a reprieve by Trump.

Two companies - Geo Group and CoreCivic - house 80% of ICE detainees. Looking at over 20 civil cases filed against them in the last year alone, they’ve been accused of a litany of failures when it comes to keeping immigrants safe. My investigation here.

Winner Of The Week
My colleague Emily Baker-White has a book coming out about the rise of TikTok. It’s called Every Screen on the Planet.

Baker-White knows all about the company’s widening net: she was once snooped on by ByteDance, via TikTok, following her reporting on the company.

Loser Of The Week
Two of the biggest cybercrime forums, Cracked and Null, have been taken down in a global law enforcement effort. The sites were infamous for selling stolen passwords and hacking tools, impacting at least 17 million Americans, according to the Justice Department.
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