Wednesday Briefing: A new proposal for Gaza
Could the U.S. seize the territory?
Morning Briefing: Europe Edition

February 5, 2025

Good morning. We’re covering President Trump’s comments about Gaza’s future and a mass shooting in Sweden.

Plus: The Sims turns 25.

Benjamin Netanyahu, at left, and President Trump sit in chairs in front of a fireplace and a wall of framed portraits, with journalists, cameras and boom microphones in the foreground.
President Trump and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel at the White House on Tuesday. Eric Lee/The New York Times

Trump suggests a U.S. takeover of Gaza

President Trump proposed yesterday that the U.S. take over Gaza, and that all Palestinians there — about two million people — should leave, describing a permanent relocation to one or more sites funded by “countries of interest with humanitarian hearts.” Catch up on the news conference.

His suggestion adds Gaza to the growing list of places that Trump wants to seize around the world, along with Greenland, Canada and the Panama Canal. The president said it would be a “long-term ownership position” for the U.S. He did not answer a question about what legal authority would allow him to simply take over sovereign territory. “We will own it,” he said.

Framing the matter as a humanitarian imperative, Trump said he wanted Jordan and Egypt to take in the Palestinians. But neither state wants large numbers of Palestinians, nor is it clear that Gazans would willingly abandon the territory they have spent years defending. Hamas immediately rejected the suggestion, and the global reaction was sharply censorious.

Trump suggested the U.S. could help Palestinians “find the right piece of land” and “build them some really nice places.” He said he envisioned it as a permanent relocation. “I don’t think people should be going back to Gaza,” Trump said. “Gaza is not a place for people to be living.”

Context: Trump is hosting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel at the White House to talk about the next stage of a cease-fire in the Gaza war.

In the West Bank: Two Israeli soldiers were killed in a shooting attack as Israel pressed ahead with a military operation there.

Nomenclature: Trump’s return has emboldened supporters of Israeli annexation of the West Bank who want to instead call the area “Judea and Samaria.” Opponents say that term reflects a political agenda.

A view of a port, with a large area full of cargo containers.
Yangshan Port in Shanghai. China’s government responded swiftly to President Trump’s tariffs with countermeasures against U.S. products. The New York Times

Beijing was swift to retaliate after Trump’s tariffs

China struck back yesterday against President Trump’s 10 percent tariffs on all Chinese products with tariffs of its own on U.S. coal and gas, as well as restrictions on exports of some minerals. The measures will take effect on Monday, according to the Chinese government, meaning there is still time for negotiations.

The White House press secretary said a call between Trump and China’s leader, Xi Jinping, would happen soon. China’s tariffs would cover about $20 billion of U.S. exports, compared with Trump’s tariffs on more than $450 billion of Chinese goods, economists estimated. The Chinese authorities also started an antitrust investigation into Google.

Catch up: The leaders of Canada and Mexico each negotiated a 30-day delay in U.S. tariffs. Our reporters looked at the different routes they took to arrive at the same outcome.

More on the Trump administration

One police officer, in a yellow and blue jacket and with a gun drawn, stands next to a building wall. Two other officers stand nearby, behind another structure.
Police officers responding to a shooting at an adult education center in Orebro, Sweden, on Tuesday. Kicki Nilsson/TT News Agency, via Associated Press

At least 10 were killed in a shooting in Sweden

At least 10 people were killed and a number of others were injured yesterday in a shooting at a center for adult education in Orebro, Sweden, the authorities said. The suspect, who was not immediately identified, was among the dead.

“We have seen a brutal act of violence,” Sweden’s prime minister, Ulf Kristersson, said in a televised address. “This is the worst mass shooting in Swedish history.”

Context: Shootings are rare in Swedish schools, but the country has been dealing with a steady surge in gun violence.

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Andy Rain/EPA, via Shutterstock

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Gabriela Bhaskar for The New York Times

Two years after Sri Lankans cast out a strongman dynasty that had destroyed the economy, a leftist movement is seizing a rare opportunity to rally more women into politics. Making up more than half of registered voters, women are slowly and steadily reshaping a political culture that allows them equal space.

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CONVERSATION STARTERS

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ARTS AND IDEAS

A woman sits on the couch with her violin; she looks out a large window with a brick building beyond.
Ksenia Kuleshova for The New York Times

Ukrainian musicians wonder if they’ll ever go home

Russia’s invasion turned the Kyiv Symphony Orchestra’s players into refugees. In Germany, where they are now trying to build new lives, support appears to be softening; at home in Ukraine, an unending war continues.

Three years into the conflict, they continue to perform to highlight their homeland’s struggle. Always on their minds are faraway loved ones, fears about what might happen next and worries over how long they will be allowed to stay.

“It’s a whole soup of anxiety,” one violinist said. “At some point, you start to wonder, ‘Will we ever go home?’” Read their story here.